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   A newsletter published by the 
   International Association of Reservation Executives


Issue 30, April 2006


First Call Resolution: It sounds like a dream; does it really exist?
By Ronda Trog, Best Western International, Phoenix, AZ

Some companies claim to have first call resolution but the minute the guest goes from being a member of the frequency club to having a problem with a product or stay, the call needs to be transferred to another person.

What is First Call Resolution?

To me, first call resolution is the ability of the person who answers the phone being trained and empowered to assist the caller with any need. It might be a reservation booking for a North American hotel, an international location, a request to redeem frequency program awards or a call to express a concern with the service provided by our company. 

Transferring a caller to a variety of departments to resolve or address a customer's need is time consuming and frustrating for both the caller and the person answering the phone. 

How does one get their staff to the point of first call resolution? 

At Best Western, we are cross training our staff in Phoenix to handle reservation sales calls and at least one other type of call, either Frequency Operations calls or Customer Service calls.  A number of our staff handle all three types of calls.  To help facilitate this transition, we have re-organized all three work groups into one department, Customer Care. 

Challenges to First Call Resolution

One of the challenges has been working with supervisors who specialize in one of the three areas. Supervisor meetings held on a frequent basis are helping us overcome the boundaries that had existed in the past.  Supervisors have a team of cross-functional agents assigned to them which is helping to support the First Call Resolution approach as well as ensuring the supervisors are experiencing a variety of questions to support their staff.  

We have identified a few key initiatives for the supervisors:  coaching their staff, additional on-the-job training for new representatives and mentoring for staff development.  We found that in smaller work groups the supervisors perform a variety of administrative duties for their employees.  In order to give the supervisors the time to focus on the initiatives above, we have established a Control center that approves and tracks time off, attendance line calls, time keeping issues and call flow between the skill sets. The supervisors are still learning to take advantage of this new resource available to them but each day I see improvement. 

The need for a transition period for new staff handling customer service calls has resulted in a transition bay for three weeks.  One experienced agent is always at hand to assist the agents with any questions or tricky situations.  A supervisor is assigned to review documentation and listen to their calls and provide on-the-job training during these three weeks.  This has been extremely successful.

Re-training representatives to “think outside the box” is challenging as well.  They need to be reassured that their decision-making skills while learning to handle different types of calls will not always be perfect but that this is how they will learn.  Their first line supervisor is the key to a successful transition. 

Benefits of First Call Resolution

The satisfaction callers receive when they don’t have to be transferred around is also very valuable.  We have noticed an increase in the number of staff compliments we are receiving from our callers about the great job our staff did for them. 

The satisfaction I see from our staff when they are able to assist the caller with a variety of needs is incredible.  The smiles on their faces and the skip in their step each day is a welcome site.

The supervisors are still a bit over-whelmed but are starting to see the benefit.  Working with more satisfied employees is certainly going to make their jobs easier day in and day out.


Corporate Change on a Shoestring Budget
By Kenny Moore,
KeySpan Corporation, Totowa, NJ

The economy’s tight.  My company no longer has wads of money to throw at high-priced consultants to transform our culture.  If change is to happen, it’ll have to be done by ordinary employees and on a minuscule budget.  And I’m discovering that I may need to get personally involved.  My two-part plan is presently underway.  It’s cheap and it’s fun: two clear signs that senior management won’t embrace it.  But who cares?  With limited financial incentive from my company, I’m learning to look to small pleasures to keep me engaged in the business.

It Starts Small

The first part of the plan all started with Beverly.  She works in accounting.  She’s not the department head.  She’s not even on our list of “High Potential” employees.  Fact is, Beverly’s a union worker. But she’s wonderful.  When I have an accounting problem, I go to Bev. When I fall short in following the most recent financial procedure, I go to Bev.  On the days I can’t get to her, it’s often because there are other befuddled employees seeking out her practical wisdom.

Does my company need to re-engineer accounting practices to make them more user-friendly and efficient?  You bet!  However, based on my limited experience in dealing with accountants, it’s unlikely to happen in my lifetime. So in the interim, I rely on Beverly.

A Serendipitous Moment

I was in the local dollar store the other day looking for a cheap nightlight for my son’s bedroom.  Wandering down the aisles, I saw a coffee mug engraved with a heart that read: “You’re the Greatest.” Even though it was hand-painted in China, this oriental work of art was available for a mere $1.  The sign said the supply was limited, but I think they still had a few cases in the back room.  The cup reminded me of Beverly so I bought it.  On the way back to my office, I passed her desk.  “I got you a small gift, Bev … a present for all the help you give me” and took the cup out and gave it to her. 

She smiled. “Even though I don’t drink coffee,” Bev said, “I still love it.  I can use it to keep my pens and pencils in.”  But more than her words, it was the look in her eyes that captivated me.  It was a glint of appreciation.  A sparkle of affection.  A tinge of some positive primordial emotion tethered to the woman’s sacred soul.  It was one of those rare moments of Divine Revelation in the workplace. 

Something more was going on here than the exchange of porcelain.  Something, I suspect, that was only loosely connected to the fact that the cup was hand-painted in the Orient.  It was a small moment of acknowledgement for the talent of a lone employee who was making a difference.  It represented an undersized deposit into the overdrawn account of employee passion that daily gets bestowed for the sake of the corporate common good.  My single regret from the encounter was that there was no high priced consultant nearby to witness the event.

I now regularly find myself visiting the dollar store and using my small budget to keep the tectonic plates of culture change in steady movement.

It Ends Small

The second part to my grand, but cheap, change plan is to take fellow employees out for a cup of coffee.  Not Starbuck’s, since I no longer have the budget for such luxury.  We go down to the company cafeteria.  It costs me 80 cents.  If they want a juice, it’s a dime more. I tend to invite folks who other employees are drawn towards.  They represent a type of “heliotropic leadership” in the rugged jungle of business life.  They radiate a natural luminescence that co-workers gravitate towards and are nurtured by.  With these folks around, corporate toxicity is kept to a minimum and a form of workplace photosynthesis takes place.

I spend the first part of these caffeine-laden meetings expressing my appreciation and thanks.  It’s odd how seldom people share a personal “thank you” in a corporate setting.  The rest of the time is spent in a whimsical conversation about how we might make the company a better place to work. I seldom walk away with a detailed action plan.  Most of the time, I merely enjoy taking a few minutes out of an otherwise hectic day squandering it on a person I admire.  I’m also darkly reminded how seldom I detach myself from petty complaining and give some thought to creating a positive future.  It’s common that these conversations wind up changing me more than the culture.

But I’m learning that maybe that is exactly what’s needed in these tight financial times.  I believe Ben Bernanke and the Federal Reserve would be proud of me.

P.S.  If you’re thinking about writing me, give in to the temptation. 
I love getting mail ... and being influenced by what you have to say.  Please e-mail me at kennythemonk@yahoo.com.

Kenny Moore is co-author of The CEO and the Monk: One Company’s Journey to Profit and Purpose (John Wiley and Sons, 2004), rated as one of the top ten best selling business books on Amazon.com.  He is Corporate Ombudsman and Human Resources Director at a New York City Fortune 500 energy company.  Reporting to the CEO, he is primarily responsible for awakening joy, meaning and commitment in the workplace.  While these efforts have largely been met with skepticism, he remains eternally optimistic of their future viability. 

Kenny has more than 20 years experience with managing change, developing leaders and healing the corporate community. He’s been profiled by Charles Osgood on CBS Sunday Morning News and interviewed by Tom Peters, The Wall Street Journal and Fast Company magazine regarding his unique leadership style.  Kenny is the recipient of Notre Dame University’s 2006 Hesburg Award for his significant contribution to the field of business ethics.

His business practices are based on those of Louie Armstrong who said: “I am here in the service of Happiness.”  Louis died a rich and beloved man; his voice still sings in the ears (and hearts) of millions.

Prior to his work in corporate America, Kenny spent 15 years in a monastic community as a Catholic priest.  Several years ago, he had the good fortune of being diagnosed with “incurable” cancer, at its most advanced stages.  He underwent a year of experimental treatment at the National Cancer Institute and survived.  Kenny came away from that experience recalling the words of Oliver Wendell Holmes: “Most of us go to our graves with our music still inside us.”  Kenny’s lifetime goal is to spend more of his time playing his music.   Having dealt with both God and death, Kenny now finds himself eminently qualified to work with senior management on corporate change efforts.

Kenny is a watercolor artist, poet and photographer.  He is Founding Director of Art for the Anawim, a not-for-profit charity which works with the art community in supporting the needs of terminally ill children and the inner city poor.  His poems have been published in several anthologies; one was selected as a semi-finalist in the North American Open Poetry Contest.  Kenny lives in Totowa, New Jersey and is married to the “fair and beautiful” Cynthia.  Together, they are fighting a losing battle of maintaining their mental stability while raising 2 growing boys.

Kenny can be reached at kennythemonk@yahoo.com or (973) 956-8210.

Don't miss Kenny Moore's presentation at the IARE 21st Annual Conference! Click here for more information: http://www.iare.com/Conference/2006/conference.htm.


Generational Diversity: Merging
the Gap

By Dana Bickford, Founder and Principal Consultant, EMPOWERMENT RESOURCES, Tulsa, OK

How many times have you said, regarding a peer, boss or direct report, something similar to, “I just don’t GET them!”?  You may have even said the same as it relates to a spouse and/or child.  We don’t “get them” many times because of the different generations in which we belong.  Our lack of understanding of the differences in our generations can cause stress, discomfort, conflict and frustration.  In turn, these differences can also become a source for creativity and productivity.

The ability to relate effectively to all types of people is one of today’s essential leadership skills.  For the first time in history we find ourselves with four generations in the workplace at one time.  The task of bringing these generations together is not an easy one, yet one that must be addressed.  As diversity becomes more of a hot topic in American society, generational diversity’s importance increases as well.  Knowing that each generation possesses unique traits and characteristics, companies must address the issues of each generation.  By doing this, companies will be able to create a more cohesive work environment.

Claire Raines, renowned generational diversity expert, uses the metaphor of a deck of cards to help in understanding how we think about businesspeople and the issues they face.  (Connecting Generations:  The Sourcebook for a New Workplace, Crisp Learning, 2003)  If your co-workers, direct reports, etc. were a deck of cards, you could sort that deck in all kinds of ways.  You might want to split the deck into two stacks – one for men, one for women.  You could separate them according to ethnic background.  You might stack the deck according to sexual orientation.  You could sort according to co-workers’ countries of origin. You could make sixteen piles that represent the Myers Briggs ™ types.  You could even sort them according to the generation in which they belong.

Karl Krumm, an associate with Ms. Raines and a Ph.D. of Psychology, believes – and I agree – that each time you sorted the cards and then explored the way the stacks were different from and similar to the others, along with the ways all the cards in a stack were similar to each other, you would get helpful information that would give you valuable insights about every card.  Of course, sorting the cards would never give you a picture of the complete person; individual human beings are way too complex for that. But, if you are interested in people and how to work more effectively with them, I am certain you’ll find the generational sort to be an extremely valuable one.

Today’s most effective organizations don’t just tolerate diversity. They seek it out.  They go looking for people of all nationalities, political beliefs, backgrounds, ages and genders.  Again, it is not always easy, because differences are often thought of negatively, as in, “We’ve had our differences.”  Says Thomas Crum, “Conflicts can be disastrous or miraculous, depending on how you react to them.”  (The Magic of Conflict, Touchstone Press, 1987)  Differences become miraculous when we appreciate them and utilize them. 

Today’s best companies create competitive advantage by becoming employer of choice – by being the company for whom all the best people want to work.  This requires a work culture that recognizes and appreciates a variety of perspectives, styles and opinions – where differences are sought out, valued, respected and put to use. Business success requires a workforce that is educated about diversity, where associates have developed their awareness and appreciation for differences and have learned useful skills for merging the gaps and tapping into the best of everyone.

Merging the generational gaps requires effort and commitment. In addition, in order to ensure the future success of businesses these issues must be overcome. Companies that do not address these issues may have difficulty creating an environment conducive for their employees to be productive, therefore compromising the company’s success.  Other companies may recognize these gaps and implement programs to close them.  Those choosing to facilitate the merging of the generational gaps will certainly reap the rewards of their efforts.

Note from Dana……participants of my upcoming workshop will leave with an overview of the four generations currently in the workplace, events that shaped their values, personal attributes, the do’s and don’ts when interacting with them, their likes and dislikes, as well as a list of 10 creative ideas to introduce and/or enhance generational awareness in your own companies.

For more than 20 years Dana Bickford has been training and inspiring leadership teams and associates.  She is a certified facilitator with AchieveGlobal, formerly Zenger-Miller, and Development Dimensions International (DDI).  Bickford received her Bachelor’s degree from Oklahoma State University and is seven hours from completion of her Master’s degree in Occupational and Adult Education with emphasis in Human Resource Development.

Other experience Bickford brings to the table is six years service on the management team for the Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group worldwide contact center.  She also, for eight years, led a successful unit as a Mary Kay Sales Director and earned the use of the coveted pink car, as well as guiding, developing and assisting nine of her unit members into management with the company, of which they each earned the use of a car.

Bickford has provided people with opportunities for personal and professional growth through workshops on topics such as leadership development, generational diversity, trust and the core elements, empowerment, communication, emotional excellence, high performance teams, conflict resolution, embracing and initiating change, self development, customer service, attitude, problem solving, building high self-esteem, managing time and priorities, as well as many others.  In her workshops everyone becomes part of the learning process through an interactive training approach.  Using stories, games and props she is able to communicate important values that produce desired results.

Don't miss Dana Bickford's presentation at the IARE 21st Annual Conference! Click here for more information: http://www.iare.com/Conference/2006/conference.htm.


Are you Attending IARE's 21st Annual Conference? Check Out Who Will Be There

IARE's 21st Annual Conference begins on Saturday, April 22 and will continue through Wednesday, April 26. Click here to download a list of your colleagues who have registered so far.

See you in Chicago!


About IARE-News

The IARE-News is a quarterly publication distributed electronically to provide ongoing communication and information for IARE Members.  The IARE’s Communications & Technology Committee produces 
IARE-News.

Articles may be submitted via email to iare@assnoffice.com and are subject to acceptance and editing by the Communications and Technology Committee. 


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Last edit 04/20/06